Bridgewater Bancshares, Inc._2023 Annual Report

increased volumes and higher rates paid on interest bearing liabilities in the rising interest rate environment, offset partially by higher rates earned on increased volumes of securities and loans. Net interest margin (on a fully tax-equivalent basis) for the year ended December 31, 2023 was 2.42%, a 103 basis point decline from 3.45% for the year ended December 31, 2022. Core net interest margin (on a fully tax equivalent basis), a non-GAAP financial measure which excludes the impact of loan fees, and prior to 2023, PPP balances, interest, and fees, for the year ended December 31, 2023 was 2.34%, a 93 basis point decline from 3.27% for the year ended December 31, 2022. The decline in the margin was primarily due to higher funding costs, offset partially by higher earning asset yields. Average interest earning assets were $4.40 billion for the year ended December 31, 2023, an increase of $614.1 million, or 16.2%, compared to $3.79 billion for the year ended December 31, 2022. The increase in average interest earning assets was primarily due to growth in the loan portfolio and purchases of investment securities. Average interest bearing liabilities were $3.25 billion for the year ended December 31, 2023, an increase of $717.8 million, or 28.4%, compared to $2.53 billion for the year ended December 31, 2022. The increase in average interest bearing liabilities was primarily due to an increase in interest bearing transaction deposits, brokered deposits and FHLB advances. Average interest earning assets produced a fully tax-equivalent yield of 5.08% for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to 4.35% for the year ended December 31, 2022. The increase in the yield on interest earning assets was primarily due to growth and repricing of the loan and securities portfolios in the rising interest rate environment. The cost of interest bearing liabilities was 3.61% for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to 1.34% for the year ended December 31, 2022, primarily due to the rapid increase in market interest rates that occurred between the periods, which impacted all funding sources. Interest Income. Total interest income, on a tax-equivalent basis, was $223.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to $164.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. The $59.0 million, or 35.8%, increase in total interest income, on a tax-equivalent basis, was primarily due to solid organic growth in the loan portfolio, purchases of investment securities, and higher earning asset yields in the rising interest rate environment. Interest income on cash investments increased $2.6 million, or 430.7%, for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to the year ended December 31, 2022, primarily due to the interest rate increases during the year. Interest income on the investment securities portfolio on a fully-tax equivalent basis increased $9.5 million, or 55.5%, for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to the year ended December 31, 2022, primarily due to an $85.2 million, or 16.4%, increase in average balances between the two periods and higher rates earned on securities. Interest income on loans, on a fully-tax equivalent basis, for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $192.7 million, compared to $146.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. The $45.9 million, or 31.2%, increase was primarily due to a $508.5 million, or 15.9%, increase in the average balance of loans outstanding from organic loan growth and a rising yield in the higher interest rate environment. Loan interest income and loan fees remain the primary contributing factors to the changes in yield on interest earning assets. The aggregate loan yield, increased to 5.21% for the year ended December 31, 2023, which was 61 basis points higher than 4.60% for the year ended December 31, 2022. While loan fees have historically maintained a relatively stable contribution to the aggregate loan yield, the recent periods saw fewer loan prepayments, which historically has accelerated the recognition of loan fees. Despite the overall decrease in fee recognition, the Company is encouraged that the core loan yield continues to rise as new loan originations and the existing portfolio reprice in the higher rate environment.

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