2020 Annual Report
Interest Income. Total interest income on a tax-equivalent basis was $104.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2019, compared to $86.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2018. The $18.4 million, or 21.4%, increase in total interest income on a tax-equivalent basis was primarily due to strong organic growth in the loan portfolio and an increase in the average yield on loans. Interest income on cash investments increased $505,000, or 202.0%, for the year ended December 31, 2019, compared to the year ended December 31, 2018, due to increased liquidity, which resulted from strong deposit growth. Interest income on the investment securities portfolio on a fully-tax equivalent basis increased $974,000, or 12.6%, for the year ended December 31, 2019, compared to the year ended December 31, 2018, primarily due to a 33 basis point increase in the aggregate portfolio yield. Interest income on loans for the year ended December 31, 2019 was $94.9 million, compared to $78.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2018. The $16.8 million, or 21.6%, increase was due to a $294.8 million, or 19.8%, increase in the average balance of loans outstanding and an 8 basis point increase in the average yield on loans. The increase in the average balance of loans outstanding was due to organic loan growth. The increase in yield on the loan portfolio resulted primarily from strong loan growth at yields accretive to the existing portfolio yield and has enabled the Company to offset the decreases in loan fee income. While deferred fees are regularly amortized into income, fluctuations in the level of loan fees recognized can vary based on prepayments and other factors. Interest Expense. Interest expense on interest bearing liabilities increased $9.2 million, or 44.7%, to $29.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2019, compared to $20.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2018, due to increases in market interest rates and growth in average balances of both deposits and borrowings, partially offset by a decrease in average balances of federal funds purchased. Interest expense on deposits increased to $24.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2019, compared to $16.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2018. The $8.0 million, or 50.2%, increase in interest expense on deposits was primarily due to the average balance of interest bearing deposits increasing $189.9, or 17.4%, combined with a 41 basis point increase in the average rate paid. The increase in the average balance of interest bearing deposits resulted primarily from increases in interest bearing transaction deposits, savings and money market deposits, time deposits and brokered deposits. The increase in the average rate paid was primarily due to the impact of higher market interest rates demanded on deposits in the local and wholesale markets. Interest expense on borrowings increased $1.1 million to $5.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2019, compared to $4.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2018. This increase was primarily due to increased rates and average balances of FHLB advances, offset in part by a reduction in interest expense on federal funds purchased and notes payable as a result of a decrease in the average balances of these types of borrowings.
Provision for Loan Losses 2020 Compared to 2019
The allowance for loan losses increased $12.3 million as of December 31, 2020, compared to December 31, 2019, reflecting a provision for loan losses of $12.8 million and net charge-offs of $435,000 during 2020. The provision for loan losses was $12.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, an increase of $10.1 million, compared to the provision for loan losses of $2.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2019. The increase in the provision for loan losses relates primarily to growth of the loan portfolio, economic uncertainties and evolving risks driven by the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The allowance for loan losses to total loans was 1.50% at December 31, 2020, compared to 1.18% at December 31, 2019. The allowance for loan losses to total loans, excluding $138.5 million of PPP loans, was 1.59% at December 31, 2020.
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